The Legend:
KIRK:
As the quest continues, it?s now time for Olmec to tell us about the warped mirror of Archimedes. Bur before we get started, pay attention, because your knowledge of the legend can bring you a step closer to Olmec?s Temple.
OLMEC:
One of the greatest mathematicians of all time was Archimedes. Known as the father of geometry, Archimedes discovered properties of shapes and came up with formulas that changed the laws of math forever. He was also the first person to discover the properties of buoyancy, and why things float. Archimedes? knowledge of science was as valuable an asset to the Greek armies as their top generals. During the Second Punic War, the Romans were determined to conquer Archimedes? homeland, the island of Sicily, to use as a strategic fortification against the attacking Carthaginians. Archimedes was contacted by the Greek generals for help.
GENERAL:
Archimedes! The people of Greece need your help. The Romans will be attacking by sea and they outnumber us by the thousands. We have no chance of surviving should those boats land on our beaches.
ARCHIMEDES:
I?ll see what I can do. Perhaps I should build a catapult that launches spiders?
GENERAL:
You know, we have a week until they?ll get here. I?ll let you think.
OLMEC:
Six days passed, and Archimedes worked nonstop. He went over all his notes, and came up with two ideas, both he was certain would work.
GENERAL:
It?s zero hour, Archimedes. Let?s hear your ideas.
ARCHIMEDES:
My first idea I call the Archimedes claw. It descends from a rope, and can pick up ships. Then we can drop them back down either capsizing them, or breeching the hull so it sinks.
GENERAL:
That?s brilliant! Where is this claw?
ARCHIMEDES:
I haven?t? um? gotten a chance to begin construction yet.
GENERAL:
You are testing my patience?
ARCHIMEDES:
Calm down. You haven?t heard my other plan. I have over 500 mirrors, all warped to take on the shape of a parabola. Give one to each of your men, and tell them to point them at the ships. If my plans are correct, as they usually are, they?ll reflect the sunlight just right and cause the ships to catch fire.
OLMEC:
The Greek armies stood on the shores of Sicily, mirrors in hand, and sure enough, the ships caught fire, and the Roman?s retreated. One of the warped mirrors from that battle found its way into the temple. Your quest is to find it and bring it back here.
KIRK:
Thank you, Olmec. Tell us, where is the warped mirror?
OLMEC:
The warped mirror can be found in the Dragon?s Lair.
The Steps of Knowledge:
KIRK:
OK. Teams, you are standing on the Steps of Knowledge. In a minute, Olmec will ask you a question. If you think you know the answer, stomp down on the ancient marking in front of you. If you?re right, you?ll move down to the next level. If you?re wrong or run out of time, I?m going to give the other teams a chance to answer. The first two teams to make it to the bottom level (Kirk descends steps for emphasis) will be one step closer to Olmec?s Temple. Olmec, we are now ready for your first question.
OLMEC?S QUESTIONS (answers in bold):
1) Archimedes was part of what ancient empire?
a) The Cherokee
b) The Chinese
c) The Greek
2) Archimedes was known as the father of what?
a) Geometry
b) Calculus
c) Archimedes Jr.
3) What island did Archimedes call home?
a) Elba
b) Sicily
c) Iceland
4) During what war was Archimedes asked to assist the generals?
a) The First Punic War
b) The Second Punic War
c) The Third Punic War
5) What civilization was Archimedes trying to fend off?
a) The Russians
b) The French
c) The Romans
6) Archimedes shaped his mirrors like parabolas. Are parabolas??
a) Curved inwards
b) Curved outwards
c) Square
7) Aside from Sicily, who was Rome at war with?
a) The Carthaginians
b) The Hittites
c) The Egyptians
8,) Sicily is an island in what sea?
a) The Baltic
b) The Caspian
c) The Mediterranean
9) According to our legend, how many mirrors did Archimedes warp for the army?
a) 100
b) 500
c) One really really big one
10) Buoyancy determines if an object can do what?
a) Fly
b) Float
c) Burn
11) The Romans built their ships primarily from what material?
a) Wood
b) Metal
c) Reeds
12) Which of the following was a type of ship used by the Romans?
a) Galley
b) Freighter
c) Submarine
13) Geometry is the mathematical study of what?
a) Angles
b) Variables
c) Shapes
14) Mirrors are usually made with what metal behind glass?
a) Gold
b) Aluminum
c) Bronze
15) According to myth, breaking a mirror can cause how many years bad luck?
a) Seven
b) Thirteen
c) Twenty-five